2015年12月10日,绿发会诉德国大众汽车排放超标环境公益诉讼案在天津市第二中级人民法院立案。
A Volkswagen company logo adorns the VW factory in Wolfsburg, Germany November 20, 2015. Text reads : 'We need transparency, openness, energy and courage.'[Photo/Agencies]
A Volkswagen company logo adorns the VW factory in Wolfsburg, Germany November 20, 2015. Text reads : 'We need transparency, openness, energy and courage.'[Photo/Agencies]
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A domestic environmental group has filed an environmental public interest lawsuit against Volkswagen over the company's cheating on emissions readings. It is the first public-interest lawsuit in China related to pollution from automobile exhaust.
国内环保团体就德国大众汽车排放作弊事件提起环境公益诉讼。这是中国首例与机动车尾气污染有关的公益诉讼案。
环境公益诉讼(environmental public interest lawsuit)即有关环境保护方面的公益性诉讼(public interest lawsuit/public interest litigation),是指由于自然人、法人、或其他组织的违法行为或不作为,使环境公共利益遭受侵害或即将遭受侵害时,法律允许其他的法人、自然人或社会团体为维护公共利益而向人民法院提起的诉讼。
中国绿发会(China Biodiversity Conservation and Green Development Foundation)在起诉书称:被告为了追求低成本高利润(for the pursuit of higher profits),进口故意制造的不合格汽车,恶意规避中国法律法规的监管(circumvent Chinese laws),加重了大气污染(worsen the air pollution),损害了民众的健康,侵犯了社会公共利益,违反了产品质量、环境保护、侵权责任(tort liability)等多部法律、法规、规章的规定,造成了严重的环境损害后果,应该承担环境侵权的法律责任。
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