When we studied these data, we found evidence for all of these things, including for induction. And we found that if your friend becomes obese, it increases your risk of obesity by about 57 percent in the same given time period. There can be many mechanisms for this effect: One possibility is that your friends say to you something like -- you know, they adopt a behavior that spreads to you -- like, they say, "Let's go have muffins and beer," which is a terrible combination. (Laughter) But you adopt that combination, and then you start gaining weight like them. Another more subtle possibility is that they start gaining weight, and it changes your ideas of what an acceptable body size is. Here, what's spreading from person to person is not a behavior, but rather a norm: An idea is spreading.
而当我们进一步研究这些数据的时候,我们发现了支持这三种可能的证据,包括磁场感应。我们发现如果你的朋友患有肥胖症,你在同一时期,患肥胖症的可能性会增加57%。造成这一现象的机理可以有很多。一种可能是你的朋友对你说──他们的行为传染了你,比如他们会说:“咱俩一起去吃点糕点,喝瓶啤酒吧。”致命的搭配,但你还是接受了这个搭配,你也开始和你朋友一样开始增肥。另一个潜在的可能性是当他们开始增肥的时候,你对合理身形的概念也随之发生了改变。在这种情况下,从一个人传到另一个人身上的不再是行为,而是准则。一个想法得以蔓延。
【如何与人打交道:人际关系的潜在影响】相关文章:
★ 不要再说对不起
★ 我的梦想
★ 美国经典英文演讲100篇:1988 DNC Address(上)
★ 美国经典英文演讲100篇:1984 DNC Keynote Address
★ 通往快乐之道
★ 读大学的意义
最新
2019-11-14
2019-11-09
2019-11-09
2019-11-08
2019-11-08
2019-11-07