放在名词后的分词多数是分词短语,它可以变成一个定语从句(尽管定语从句不一定都能变成分词短语):
1/表示一时动作的分词短语:
The danger threatening the world is too many people with too little food.
They looked on at the city being attacked by the enemy .
The man being followed by guards is a party leader.
2/表示长久特点的分词短语:
A man respecting others will be respected.
Can you teach a boy refusing to be taught ?
It is difficult to save a man enchanted by the beauty of a woman.
Books called the comics are sometimes harmful to children.
Any books well read are good books and any men well treated are good men.
2)名词前作定语的分词
a)用在名词前的不及物现在分词
名词前的现在分词多数为不及物动词:
The trembling criminal hung his head.
Do you see the floating bridge there?
She is a doting mother.
The existing situation will last some years.
In the field are nodding trees, murmuring rivulets, smiling flowers, singing birds, swimming ducks and playing children.
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