但开城工业园项目的发展速度并不尽如人意,园区的发展主要来自成衣制造等劳动密集型“夕阳”产业的小企业。2010年,在一项调查发现朝鲜击沉了一艘韩国军舰后,时任韩国总统的李明博(Lee Myung-bak)全面中止了对该园区的新投资。
Mr Lee resisted calls to close the park, despite complaints from some conservatives that the “wages” of the workers were paid by employers to Pyongyang.
李明博抵制住了关于关闭开城工业园的呼声,尽管一些保守派人士抱怨称,雇主们将朝鲜工人的“工资”付给了平壤方面。
In 2013, when Pyongyang shut down Kaesong amid bilateral tensions, the two governments agreed “to guarantee the normal operation of the complex, [which was] not to be affected by inter-Korean situations under any circumstances”.
2013年,当平壤方面因朝韩双边关系紧张关闭开城工业园时,两国政府一致同意“保证园区正常运转,(园区)在任何情况下都不会受朝韩局势影响”。
Seoul has justified its decision to reverse this pledge by saying the Won616bn ($506m) that flowed into North Korea helped fund nuclear weapon and missile development.
首尔方面为自己破除这一承诺找了一个理由,称流入朝鲜的6160亿韩元(合5.06亿美元)资助了朝鲜的核武与导弹研发。
Hong Yong-pyo, unification minister, said this week 70 per cent of the money had been used for nuclear and missile development by Kim Jong Un’s regime.
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