中式数学教育(Chinese method of maths teaching)
以课本为基础的教学方式(teaching method backed up by textbooks),所有的学生通过不断的运算和练习掌握基本的运算规则后才开始学习下一阶段的内容。特点:重复性(repetition)、多次训练(drills)、粉笔加口授(chalk and talk)、整班教学(whole-class learning)。
英式数学教育(British method of maths teaching)
以个体为基础的教学方式(individual-based teaching),班里的学生根据不同水平分组,各组按照各自的水平学习不同难度的材料(classes are often divided into groups based on ability, with each group given work of varying difficulty)。特点:学生为中心(child-centered)、专注于把数学应用于真实场景(focusing on applying maths to real-life scenarios)、分组教学(group learning)。
近两年引爆互联网的奇葩数学题:
Hannah's sweets
There are n sweets in a bag.
6 of the sweets are orange.
The rest of the sweets are yellow.
Hannah takes at random a sweet from the bag.
She eats the sweet.
Hannah then takes at random a sweet from the bag.
She eats the sweet.
The probability that Hannah eats two orange sweets is 1/3
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