工会的崩溃,以及相对最低工资的下降加强了企业和劳动力在市场中的力量不对称。
Intellectual property rights can also be a big barrier to competition.
知识产权也可能成为阻碍竞争的一大因素。
The rise of new regulatory barriers is disturbing.
新监管壁垒的兴起令人不安。
Among the striking changes is the soaring share of workers with an occupational licence at state level.
还有一个显著变化是拥有州级职业许可证的劳动者所占比例出现飙升。
These licences must be a big obstacle to easy movement across state borders.
这些许可证肯定极大地阻碍劳动者方便地跨州流动。
For all its strengths, the US economy could do better.
尽管美国经济拥有种种优势,它本还可以表现得更好。
In addition to the trends identified above, deteriorating infrastructure, worsening relative educational performance and a terrible tax code are challenges.
除上述趋势以外,基础设施的退化,教育相对表现的恶化,以及糟糕的税制都构成挑战。
Halting immigrants and imports would be an act of self-harm.
停止接纳移民和进口将是自损之举。
The US must build on its historic strengths of an open and dynamic economy, together with government provision of infrastructure, research, education, and balanced tax and regulatory policies.
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