After the People's Republic of China was founded, people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang gained the freedom of religious belief. The central government and local governments at all levels of Xinjiang have fully implemented the system of regional ethnic autonomy and the policy on the freedom of religious belief, and constantly improved laws and regulations on the administration of religious affairs. All religions in Xinjiang have thus reached a new historical stage at which they coexist in harmony.
为了让国际社会了解新疆宗教信仰自由的真实状况,这里作些介绍和说明。
To let the peoples of the rest of the world know the real situation of religious freedom in Xinjiang, this paper hereby makes a brief introduction and explanation.
一、新疆的宗教历史
I. History of Religions in Xinjiang
新疆的宗教发展演变是一个长期的历史过程。不晚于新石器时期,新疆远古居民就产生了原始宗教观念。公元前4世纪起,祆教(即琐罗亚斯德教)、佛教等相继传入新疆,逐步形成了多种宗教并存的格局,并延续至今。
The evolution of religions in Xinjiang was a long historical process. The ancient residents of Xinjiang developed primitive religious ideas as early as in the Neolithic Period. From the fourth century BC, Zoroastrianism, Buddhism and some other faiths were introduced into Xinjiang one after another. Gradually there came into being a pattern wherein a variety of religions coexisted, which continues today.
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