当人们感到不适时,美味的食物似乎不会带来味蕾的愉悦。通过让350名参与者评估一种皮塔饼的口感,比斯瓦斯证实了他的假设。那些站着进食的人对这种食物的评价要比坐在坐垫椅上进食的人差一些。
palate ['pælət]:n.味觉;
pita['pi:tə]:n.皮塔饼;圆面饼
Researchers then provided participants classic bite-sized brownies baked at a local restaurant that were tested and widely considered pleasant tasting. Those who were sitting down rated them to be most delicious. However, when the baker altered the recipe and made the taste unpleasant by adding an extra ¼ cup of salt, the results were opposite. Participants standing up didn't notice the brownies tasting saltier to that extent, and actually rated them to have a relatively more favorable taste perception than those who sampled them while sitting down.
随后,研究人员向参与者提供了当地一家餐馆制作的小块布朗尼精品蛋糕,这些蛋糕经过了试吃,人们普遍认为很美味。那些坐着进食的人对其评价为最可口。不过,当面包师改变配方,额外加入四分之一杯盐而让蛋糕变得难吃时,结果却截然相反。站着进食的参与者并没有注意到布朗尼蛋糕的味道变咸了,实际上他们对改变了配方的蛋糕评价要高于那些坐着品尝的参与者。
bite-sized['baitsaiz, 'baitsaizd]:adj.很小的
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