The experiences of Iceland, Spain, Ireland and central and eastern European countries showed the dangers of large and volatile capital movements.
冰岛、西班牙、爱尔兰以及中东欧国家的经历表明,大规模剧烈资本流动可造成各种危害。
“The ongoing crisis has yet to have a full impact on the way the IMF considers capital flows, Mr Nogueira Batista said. “The extent of the damage that large and volatile capital flows can cause to recipient countries has not been sufficiently recognised.
诺盖拉·巴蒂斯塔表示:“当前正在上演的危机仍未全面影响到IMF对于资本流动的看法。它仍未充分认识到,大规模剧烈资本流动会对资本流入国造成多大危害。
During the 1990s, under pressure from the US Treasury, the IMF management proposed changing the institution’s rules to promote capital account liberalisation. The drive was abandoned after the Asian financial crisis stiffened em-erging markets’ opposition.
上世纪90年代,在美国财政部的施压下,IMF管理层提议调整该组织的规章,以促进资本账户放开。随着新兴市场国家对该提议的反对态度因亚洲金融危机而趋于强化,IMF放弃了这一努力。
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