普遍基本收入的概念得到了扎克伯格、伊隆·马斯克等硅谷大亨的支持。
mogul['moɡl]: n. 有权势的人;显要人物
In his Harvard commencement address in 2017, Zuckerberg spoke of the need for a "new social contract," with ideas like a basic income to provide a "cushion" for everyone. Musk has described it as a "necessary" step as automation takes over human jobs.
2017年在哈佛大学毕业典礼的演讲中,扎克伯格倡议一种“新的社会契约”,认为普遍基本收入可以为每个人提供“缓冲”。马斯克则认为,随着人类工作被机器取代,实行普遍基本收入制是“必经之路”。
But economists have pointed to various possible pitfalls. Some question whether giving cash instead of something like a food subsidy would lead to spending on wasteful items.
但是经济学家也指出了潜在的陷阱。一些人质疑分发现金而非食物补贴是否会导致人们浪费钱买一些没用的东西。
Plus as prices rise, a cash handout would buy fewer goods. Others say a basic income would disincentivize work, raising the possibility of a shrinking labor force.
而且,随着物价上涨,分发的现金能买到的东西更少了。其他专家则表示,普遍基本收入会降低工作积极性,可能会加剧劳动力缩减的情况。
Hailing Sikkim's initiative, Pranab Bardhan, an economist at the University of California at Berkeley, said the rationale behind a universal basic income in a place such as Sikkim is very different from a place like Stockton.
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