这项发表在《心理学与销售学》期刊上的研究调查了134名平均年龄在23.5岁的男人和女人,旨在调查个性、态度以及价值观的影响。接着,298人被问及风险的吸引力、冲动、是否将驾驶作为一项享乐的活动,以及对时间压力的认知。
It found that people who perceive their car as a reflection of their self-identity are more likely to behave aggressively on the road and break the law. Increased materialism, or the importance of one's possessions, was also linked to increased aggressive driving tendencies. The study also found that people with compulsive tendencies were more likely to drive aggressively with disregard for potential consequences.
结果发现,那些认为汽车是他们自我认同的反映的人,在公路上更容易表现的好斗,也更容易触犯法律。唯物主义观点增强、或是对财产所有权重要性认知的增强,也与野蛮驾驶倾向的增加有关。这项研究还发现,有强迫倾向的人们也更容易野蛮驾驶,因为他们会忽视潜在的后果。
Professor Ruvio added the implications of this study could be seen in numerous cultural contexts because of the strong link between cars and identity. Many men still see their cars as status symbols and use their cars to impress others.
鲁维奥教授补充说,这项研究在众多文化环境中也能看到其含义,因为汽车与身份之间有很强烈的联系。很多男性仍视其车为地位的象征,并用车引起他人的注目。
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2020-09-15
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