有人断定只有某些种类的酒会有问题,比如葡萄酒和龙舌兰酒。医生普遍表示,鲜有科学依据表明某些种类的酒会让人更容易醉或者导致更严重的宿醉。不过潘迪纳博士说,人在任何年纪确实都会对葡萄酒里的亚硫酸盐和单宁酸形成敏感性,这两种物质会造成头痛以及胃部不适。美国家庭医生学会(American Academy of Family Physicians)主席、田纳西州金斯波特(Kingsport)执业家庭医生瑞德・布莱克韦尔德(Reid Blackwelder)说,起泡酒甚至威士忌和可乐等混合饮料中的碳酸“似乎会增加酒精吸收的速度”。
About 52% of people age 45 to 64 are 'regular' drinkers, meaning they had at least 12 drinks in the previous year, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's 2011 National Health Interview Survey.
美国疾病控制与预防中心(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,简称CDC)2011年全国健康采访调查(National Health Interview Survey)的结果显示,45岁至64岁的人群中,约52%是“经常性”饮酒者,也就是他们上一年至少喝过12杯酒。
Body composition starts to change as early as the 30s. As people age, they tend to lose muscle mass, while fat content increases. Alcohol isn't distributed in fat. People also have less total body water as they get older. So if several people have the same amount to drink, those with more fat and less muscle and body water will have more alcohol circulating in their bloodstream. (This is also partly why women of any age tend to feel alcohol's effects more than men.)
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