得克萨斯州奥斯汀(Austin)的全职母亲斯蒂芬妮・德雷肯(Stephanie Draeken)以前喜欢每周有几天晚上喝一两杯葡萄酒。她说:“我有四个孩子,我需要喝酒。”但近两年前快40的时候,她说即使只喝一杯酒,她都会“在半夜醒来,头疼得厉害,而且第二天感觉就像大学时的宿醉一样,只不过没有大学时的那种乐趣”。
She tried switching to higher-priced wine, then stuck with white wine. She tried champagne. 'It didn't matter,' she says. She says she now rarely drinks wine and limits herself to an occasional vodka and soda.
她尝试过换成更高价格的葡萄酒,然后老是喝白葡萄酒。她尝试过香槟。她说:“不起作用。”她说她现在很少喝葡萄酒,只偶尔喝伏特加或苏打饮料。
Alcohol-drug interactions can become more of a problem, too, since older people are more likely to take medications. Alcohol and many medications are metabolized by the same enzymes in the liver, which can enhance the effects of alcohol or the medications. Heartburn drugs like Zantac interfere with the metabolism of alcohol, thus raising blood-alcohol levels.
酒精和药物的互相作用也是一个问题,因为年纪较大的人更有可能服用药物。酒精和许多药物都是由肝脏中同样的酶代谢的,这就会加强酒精或药物的作用。善卫得(Zantac等缓解胃灼热的药物会干扰酒精的代谢,从而增加血液中的酒精浓度。
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