4. Manufacturing won't save the economy.
制造业也救不了经济。
I'm pleased to see manufacturing jobs returning to the U.S., but I don't expect the manufacturing industry to have the galvanic effect on the economy that many hope for. Why? Because automation will sharply erode the number of jobs any factory requires. The disappearance of blue-collar and entry-level jobs is already a problem, and that problem will grow.
我很高兴看到制造业的工作机会又重回美国市场,但我不认为它会像很多人期望的那样,产生原电池效应拯救经济。为什么?因为制造业中的很多工作机会都被机械化的自动生产取代了。蓝领阶层和基础职位的消失已经成了一个问题,而这个问题还将继续扩大。
5. Women keep rising.
女性地位继续上升。
The appointment of Inga Beale to run Lloyds of London and of Mary Barra to run General Motors marked an encouraging end to 2013. Progress for women in the coming year will continue to be too little and too slow, but you should expect to see women in positions of power and influence everywhere. Even Japan is starting to try to get women into work.
Inga Beale出任伦敦劳埃德保险公司CEO,Mary Barra 出任通用汽车高级副总裁,这些都为2013年的女性地位写下了浓墨重彩的一笔。接下来的一年,女性地位还将继续发展,但进展会缓慢而微小,但你一定能随处看到女性的权力和影响力。再怎么说,就连日本都开始鼓励女性工作了呢。
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