苏亚雷斯咬人事件的科学解析_BEC初级作文

苏亚雷斯咬人事件的科学解析

In adults who aren't world class athletes, poor sportsmanship might indicate an anger issue like intermittent explosive disorder, or any condition-autism, ADHD-that impairs your understanding of social norms. Or you could just be a jerk.

成年人中那些非巨星级的运动员，职业道德的低下可能体现了诸如间歇性爆发混乱症这样的愤怒问题，或者是任何环境孤僻症，ADHD社会准则意识削弱症等，或者这人本来就是个混蛋。

But according to Dr. Richard D. Ginsburg, a clinical psychologist and sports psychology consultant for Massachusetts General Hospital, the tantrums of professional players are often made of stronger stuff. "You have athletes who are highly driven to win, fiercely competitive, and who must increase their intensity in ways that involve physical contact with others," he says. And because they are doing all this in situations-like a World Cup match-that are highly visible and drenched with meaning, the adrenaline generated is tremendous. "An intense amount of arousal is required," Ginsburg says. "It's the moment. The media exposure. Learning how to harness your aggression in a way that's effective and balanced is an art form for pro athletes. People don't appreciate how hard it is."

但按照Richard D. Ginsburg博士的说法，作为麻州综合医院的一个临床心理学家和运动学心理顾问，他认为职业球员的愤怒是被高压逼出来的。他说：“运动员们为了拿下比赛，被迫激烈地拼抢，提高运动强度并且与别人发生肢体接触。”而且正因为在这全球瞩目并充满意义的世界杯比赛里，运动员更是如此，使他们产生了更多的肾上腺素。“他们需要大量的刺激，” Ginsburg说，“在这样关键时刻。在媒体的聚光灯下，学会如何利用自己的愤怒来提高球场上的效率并且保持心理平衡是一个职业球员应掌握的艺术。观众不会知道这有多难。”

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