公司部门正在非常敏捷地满足投资者对环境友好型资产不断增长的需求。私营公司发行的绿色债券(这类债券的所筹资金用来资助有利于环境的资本投资)急剧增长。据标准普尔公司(Standard & Poor’s)估计,这类债券的规模今年很可能翻一番,达到200亿美元左右。
However, businesses are proving much slower in providing investors with robust information about their wider climate and carbon-related risks.
但事实证明,就向投资者提供更广泛的气候和碳排放相关风险的可靠信息而言,许多企业的动作要慢得多。
Climate risk, along with the impact of carbon pricing, carries direct and indirect exposure for a company. It potentially affects its entire value chain, from production through to distribution and sales. Floods and blizzards disrupt suppliers and dislocate manufacturing, but they also can curb consumption.
气候风险,以及碳定价的影响,将导致公司面临直接和间接风险。从生产到流通和销售,这类风险可能会影响公司的整个价值链。洪水和暴风往往会打乱供应商的部署,使得制造流程陷入混乱,还可能抑制消费。
Over the long-term, extreme weather can damage both profitability and asset valuations in unexpected ways. Companies that fail to take account of these risks may suffer significant stress and have little flexibility to manage their exposure.
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