周二,日本央行决定将其资产购买计划(APP)增加11万亿日元(合1380亿美元),达到91万亿日元。在增加的额度中,政府债券为10万亿日元,其余主要是交易所交易基金(ETF)、公司债券、商业票据。
The BoJ also announced the establishment of a special facility to stimulate borrowing, an echo of recent initiatives by the European Central Bankand the Bank of England, under which it will provide long-term funds to banks in unlimited amounts, at very low interest rates.
日本央行同时还宣布建立一项意在刺激借贷的特别机制,以极低利率为银行提供规模无限制的长期资金。日本央行此举是在模仿欧洲央行(ECB)和英国央行(BoE)不久前的做法。
Meanwhile, in an acknowledgment of strong political pressure on monetary policy makers, the announcement was accompanied by a joint statement from the government and the BoJ, declaring that both sides “share the recognition that the critical challenge for Japan’s economy is to overcome deflation as early as possible, and to return to a sustainable growth path with price stability.
日本央行在宣布上述措施的同时,还与日本政府发布了一份联合声明,声明称双方“都意识到日本经济面临的关键挑战就是尽早消除通货紧缩,回归到物价稳定的可持续增长道路。这表明,日本货币政策制定者面临的政治压力非常巨大。
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