灵感就像是种子:它们是大量的,但大多数都无法长出点什么。再者,灵感是极少独创的。如果同时就同一话题让多个独立的小组进行头脑风暴,你会发现有很多同样的想法。
This is not a limitation of brainstorming; it is true of all creation. Because everything arises from steps, not leaps, most things are invented in several places simultaneously when different people walk the same path, each unaware of the others.
不仅仅是头脑风暴,所有事物都有这样的局限。因为万事的发展都是一步接一步,而非一步跳到另一步。许多发明也是在不同地方同时产生的,只因不同的人走了同一条道,而没有意识到别人也在做同样的事。
For example, four different people discovered sunspots independently in 1611; five people invented the steamboat between 1802 and 1807; six people conceived of the electric railroad between 1835 and 1850; and two people invented the silicon chip in 1957.
举个例子,有4个不同的人各自在1611年发现了太阳黑子;有5个人在1802年和1807年间发明了轮船;有6个人在1835年和1850年间构想了电气轨道;还有两个人在1957年发明了硅片。
When political scientists William Ogburn and Dorothy Thomas studied this phenomenon, they found 148 cases of big ideas coming to many people at the same time and concluded that their list would grow longer with more research.
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