莫斯科方面声称,这些岛屿在战后成为苏联的一部分,俄罗斯对它们的主权不容质疑。1961年苏日签署联合声明,结束了两国间的战争状态。从声明的内容看,两国一旦达成和平条约,苏联方面有可能将南千岛群岛最南边的两座岛屿归还给日本。这两座岛屿分别是色丹岛(Shikotan)和齿舞群岛(Habomai)。但61年过去了,日俄还没有签署和平条约。
The Stakes:
The islands would appear to be a minor economic prize. They form an 800-mile archipelago north of Japan that is said to contain considerable mineral wealth that has nonetheless gone undeveloped. Fishing rights in the waters around the islands appear to be their greatest asset. The population, which hovers below 20,000, lives mostly in poverty. Winters are long and severe, and summers short and foggy. Some in Japan say the islands could be turned into scenic resort destinations just a short flight away from big Japanese cities.
涉及利益:
从经济角度看,这些岛屿似乎意义不大。南千岛群岛在日本北方绵延达800英里(1,287公里),岛上据说蕴藏有相当数量的矿产资源,但一直没有开发。岛屿附近水域的捕鱼权似乎是它们的最大资产。岛上人口不到2万,多数处于贫困状态。这里冬天漫长而严酷,夏天短暂而多雾。日本国内一些人说,可以把这些岛屿打造成风景优美的度假胜地,从日本大城市坐飞机一会儿就到了。
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