女童教育和国民财富之间具有相关性,但一些较贫穷国家(尤其是中国和斯里兰卡)的表现却远高于其人均收入所揭示出的水平。基础教育强国往往在经济上也大有作为。日本在明治维新后取得巨大成功,很大程度上源于大力推行教育的结果——到1910年,日本的文盲率几乎降为零。
Countries with a history of communism or central planning tend to do better than those without. China, Vietnam and the central Asian republics of the former Soviet Union do well. The correlation is not perfect: communist Laos fares abysmally. Countries that have experienced a recent conflict do badly, though they can buck the trend. Vietnam does well and Sri Lanka, whose 30-year civil war only recently ended, does even better, with a score of 94.
曾实行共产主义制度或中央计划体制的国家通常比没有实行过的国家表现要好。中国、越南和中亚地区的前苏联加盟共和国表现优秀。这种相关性也并非完美:共产主义国家老挝的表现便极其糟糕。近期经历过冲突的国家成绩不佳,但也有例外:越南的表现不错,而最近才结束持续30年之久内战的斯里兰卡的表现甚至更好,它取得了94分的成绩。
Does female education matter? Study after study shows that it does. Female literacy improves health and enables women to assert their legal rights. A recent study in Mexico, Nepal, Venezuela and Zambia found that literate women are far more likely to understand and act on health messages.**
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