另外,毕业班的学生面临升学的关键学期,沉重的学习任务以及自身和家长的过高期望(overexpectation)、渴望成功但又担心失败的心理(the mentality of longing for success while worrying about failure)都让孩子们深感压力巨大。
校外培训机构 after-school training institutions
China will establish a blacklist of after-school training institutions that have safety hazards, lack permits or have engaged in misconduct, the Ministry of Education said.
教育部表示要对快速发展的校外培训行业进行治理,将对有安全隐患、无资质和不良行为的校外培训机构建立黑名单。
中国教育学会发布的《中国辅导教育行业及辅导机构教师现状调查报告》显示,2016年我国现有中小学生1.8亿,中小学课外辅导学生超过1.37亿人次(more than 137 million primary and secondary school students attended after-school training institutions),市场规模(market value)超过8000亿元。校外培训机构竞赛成绩成为升学“敲门砖”,学校老师引导学生参加校外培训的现象屡见不鲜。
此次专项治理行动聚焦六类不规范行为,可以概括为3个方面:
一是治理无资质和有安全隐患的培训机构(institutions that lack permits and have safety hazards),把确保学生安全放在首要位置。
二是治理数学语文等学科类超纲教(training activities beyond the teaching syllabus)超前学等“应试”培训行为,把减轻学生校外负担(reduce the burden on primary and secondary school students)放在最突出位置。
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