拉巴说,这些活动就是争取社会统治地位竞赛的现实版本,是阿尔法男性之间为了权力、配偶和食物进行的古已有之的争斗。
The hormonal changes may provide a biological basis for helping people fit in to larger groups, Dr. LaBar said. Studies that look at changes in the brain among sports fans have shown that regions involved in putting oneself in someone else's shoes are activated during games.
拉巴说,荷尔蒙的变化可能提供了一个生物学基础,以帮助人们融入大群体中。那些观察体育爱好者大脑变化的研究发现,大脑中那些能让一个人对他人感同身受的区域会在比赛过程中被激活。
A potential downside looms, however. The biological investment in the outcome may explain the violence that erupts after sporting events, Dr. LaBar said.
但这也有一个潜在的不利因素。拉巴说,在生理上对比赛结果的投入也许可以解释体育赛事结束后爆发的暴力行为。
Fans of the winning team feel empowered to take risks, he said, while the powerlessness felt by the loser's supporters can result in acting out.
拉巴说,获胜球队的球迷感到自己有力量了,可以承受风险,而失败一方的支持者所感到的无能为力则可能导致他们出现出格行为。
The changes are thought to be temporary. By the next morning, testosterone levels return to their normal levels, researchers believe.
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