为了研究提前退休和养老金福利对60岁以上老年人个体认知的影响,研究团队分析了中国的新型农村养老保险和中国最新的退休纵向调查。其中,退休纵向调查是对中国45岁以上人群进行的一项具有代表性的全国性调查,旨在测试受访者的心理认知、情景记忆和总体心理健康水平。
episodic memory: 情景记忆,情节记忆;事件记忆
Life expectancy rates in China have steadily increased over the past few decades, coinciding with a decline in fertility. These two trends have resulted in a large elderly population in the Asian nation, subsequently creating an urgent need for more robust pension programs.
在过去的几十年里,中国人的预期寿命一直在稳步增长,同时生育率也在下降。这两种趋势导致了中国的大量人口老龄化,随之产生了社会对更强有力的养老金计划的迫切需求。
After going over all of the data, the research team noted a clear trend: individuals receiving pension benefits were experiencing much more rapid mental decline than their counterparts still on the workforce. The most prominent indicator of mental decline among retirees was delayed recall, a trait widely considered to be an accurate predictor of dementia. Surprisingly, females seemed to experience even sharper mental decline after retiring early. Overall, the results support the hypothesis that decreased mental activity accelerates cognitive decline.
【研究发现:提前退休会加速认知能力下降】相关文章:
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