为了弄清楚Chopik分析了关于友谊和健康幸福自测的调查信息,调查结果来自全世界近100个国家各个年龄段的271,053位参与者。然后他又对比了一份关于关系支持、血缘关系和慢性病的独立调查的结果,这一调查涉及了7,481位美国老年人(平均年龄68)。
The first survey revealed that, overall, those who valued both their family and friendship relationships enjoyed greater health and higher happiness. But among the older participants, valuing friendships became a stronger predictor of health and happiness than valuing family.
第一项调查揭示了从整体来看,那些家人和朋友都重视的人健康和幸福指数都更高。但老年人中,重视友谊要比重视家庭更能预测健康和幸福状况。
The second survey took this notion even further by revealing that friendships have a far greater influence on our physical and emotional state as we age than our family relationships.
第二项调查进一步证实了这个想法,揭示了随着我们年龄增长,友谊比家庭关系对我们身体和精神状态会有更深远的影响。
Interestingly, family relationships with people other than spouses and immediate children were found to have little influence on an individual's health and well-being in older adulthood across both surveys.
有趣的是,两项调查都发现除了配偶和亲生子女之外的家庭关系在老年时期对个人健康和幸福的影响微乎其微。
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