In related news, coronavirus cases have emerged in the two micro-states lying within Italian borders: the landlocked country of San Marino in north-central Italy, and the Vatican City in Rome, which draws many tourists from around the world because it houses such artistic treasures as the Sistine Chapel and St. Peter's Cathedral.

In San Marino, the virus has killed one person so far, according to Health Authority Director Gabriele Rinaldi.

The health official told RTV San Marino broadcaster in a televised press conference on Friday that "as of today we have 23 cases, with 17 patients hospitalised in San Marino, four of them in intensive care" and the rest in isolation at home.

Rinaldi also denied rumours circulating on social media that San Marino might shut down its borders, adding that anyone spreading this fake news may be subject to prosecution.

Vatican Press Office Director Matteo Bruni told reporters on Friday morning that the Vatican's healthcare services have been temporarily shut down to disinfect outpatient facilities after a patient tested positive for the COVID-19 coronavirus on Thursday.

"The Directorate of Health and Hygiene is informing the competent Italian authorities and, in the meantime, the planned health protocols have been initiated," Bruni said, adding that the Vatican is considering ways to avoid spreading the COVID-19.

Earlier this week, the Italian government shut down schools and universities across the country through March 15.

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