Large corporations could not have grown to their present size without being able to find innovative ways to raise capital to finance expansion.
大公司如果没能想方设法筹集到扩展用的资金,是不可能成长到现在的体量的。
Corporations have five primary methods for obtaining that money.
公司筹集这些资金的方式主要有5种。
Issuing Bonds
发行债券
A bond is a written promise to pay back a specific amount of money at a certain date or dates in the future.
一份债券就是一个承诺,它许诺在未来的某一天或者某一段时间偿付一笔特定金额的钱。
In the interim, bondholders receive interest payments at fixed rates on specified dates.
在这之前,债券持有人会在特定日期收到固定利率的利息。
Holders can sell bonds to someone else before they are due.
在债券到期之前,持有人可以把债券卖给其他人。
Corporations benefit by issuing bonds because the interest rates they must pay investors are generally lower than rates for most other types of borrowing and because interest paid on bonds is considered to be a tax-deductible business expense. However, corporations must make interest payments even when they are not showing profits.
公司发行债券是有利可图的,因为他们在这种方式中需要向投资人支付的利率比在其他借款方式中都要低,另外也因为支付给债券的利息被视为是一种可以免税的业务支出。只不过,如果公司没有盈利,他们依旧需要支付利息。
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