冈萨雷斯-穆勒说:“长久以来我们都知道,人们一般都喜欢有自主权。除了有益健康,有自主权的人通常更满足,生产效率也更高。能够按照自己的意愿行事,而不是被他人驱使,这是一种人性的需求。”
The researchers also discovered that having low cognitive ability, plus high stress, correlated with higher mortality.
研究人员还发现,认知能力较低而且压力大的人死亡率更高。
Interestingly, the study also found that people in stressful jobs but who had high control over their work were actually more likely to survive than those in low-stress jobs. They appeared to thrive and stay healthier. One reason, the researchers speculated, was that having high autonomy allowed them to shape their lives in healthier, happier ways, like building in exercise, time outdoors, or relaxation, even alongside more stringent work demands.
有趣的是,该研究还发现,工作压力大但有较高自主权的人实际上比工作压力小
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