世界卫生组织二月份发布的一份基于初步数据的报告显示,新冠肺炎轻症患者的中位康复时间为出现症状后两周左右,重症患者的康复时间约为3到6周。但是,有些最初症状看似轻微的患者最后却出现了持续数周或数月的症状,包括疲劳乏力。
Those who have suffered severe illness in the acute phase, including admission to intensive care, typically experience muscle loss, which can result in direct physical fatigue. Others are left with lung damage, including scarring that can cause breathlessness, leaving people feeling tired. There are other physical effects that are less clearly understood – the disease is known to cause blood clots in the lungs and other parts of the body – and neurological symptoms ranging from stroke to mood disorders such as anxiety and depression.
那些在急性期发展成重症的患者,包括进入重症监护室的人,通常会经历肌肉流失,而这将直接导致身体疲劳。其他人则受到了肺部损伤,包括导致喘不上气的创伤,这也会让人感觉疲劳。还有其他了解的没有那么清楚的身体影响——目前已知新冠肺炎会导致肺部和身体其他部位出现血栓——还有中风、焦虑和抑郁等情绪紊乱的神经症状。
"How common each of those things are, we simply don’t have good information,” said Brightling.
布莱特灵说:“这些症状有多普遍,我们还没有掌握充分的信息。”
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