That's not to say that you're a different person each day you wake up. In the short term, change can be nearly imperceptible, Roberts told Live Science. Longitudinal studies, in which researchers survey the personalities of participants regularly over many years, suggest that our personality is actually stable on shorter time scales.
这不是说你每天早上醒来都是一个不同的人。罗伯茨告诉生命科学网站说,短期来看,改变几乎是察觉不到的。在延续多年的纵向研究中,研究人员对参与者的个性进行了定期调查。结果显示,实际上我们的个性在较短时间尺度内是稳定的。
In one study, published in 2000 in the journal Psychological Bulletin, researchers analyzed the results of 152 longitudinal studies on personality, which followed participants ranging in age from childhood to their early 70s. Each of these studies measured trends in the Big Five personality traits. This cluster of traits, which include extroversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, openness to experience, and neuroticism, are a mainstay of personality research. The researchers found that individuals' levels of each personality trait, relative to other participants, tended to stay consistent within each decade of life.
在一项2000年发表在《心理学公报》期刊上的研究中,研究人员分析了152项对个性的纵向研究,这些研究跟踪调查了从幼年到70岁出头各个年龄段的参与者。每项研究都测评了“大五人格”的倾向。“大五人格”包括外向性、亲和性、责任心、经验开放性和情绪稳定性,这些人格特质是个性研究的重要基础。研究人员发现,相对来说参与者的“大五人格”水平在每个十年内通常都是稳定的。
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