But those decades add up. Throughout all those years, our personality is still changing, but slowly, Roberts said. "It's something that's subtle," he added. You don't notice it on that five-to-10-year time scale, but in the long term, it becomes pronounced. In 1960, psychologists surveyed over 440,000 high school students. The students answered questions about everything from how they reacted to emotional situations to how efficiently they got work done. Fifty years later, researchers tracked down 1,952 of these former students and gave them the same survey. The results, published in 2018 in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, found that in their 60s, participants scored much higher than they had as teenagers on questions measuring calmness, self-confidence, leadership and social sensitivity.
但是一个又一个十年会对个性产生影响。罗伯茨称,我们的个性在这些年间仍然会改变,不过是缓慢地改变。他补充道:“这是微妙的变化。”五年到十年内你注意不到,但是长期来看,就很明显。1960年,心理学家对逾44万名高中生进行了调查。这些学生回答了各种问题,从对情绪状况的反应到完成工作的效率。五十年后,研究人员跟踪调查了1952名当年的这些学生,并对他们进行了同样的调查。这项2018年发表在《个性与社会心理学期刊》的研究结果发现,这些年逾六十的参与者在衡量冷静、自信、领导力和社会敏感度的问卷得分比他们青少年时得分高得多。
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