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埃博拉疫情早有预警

The conventional wisdom among public healthauthorities is that the Ebola virus, which killed atleast 10,000 people in Liberia, Sierra Leone andGuinea, was a new phenomenon, not seen in WestAfrica before 2013. (The one exception was ananomalous case in Ivory Coast in 1994, when aSwiss primatologist was infected after performing anautopsy on a chimpanzee.)

在利比里亚、塞拉利昂和几内亚肆虐的埃博拉疫情已经造成至少1万人死亡。公共卫生机构的惯常思维是，埃博拉病毒的流行是一种新现象，在2013年前没有在非洲西部出现过。(有一个例外，1994年在科特迪瓦出现过一例反常病例，当时一名瑞士的灵长类动物学家在对黑猩猩的尸体进行解剖后感染了病毒。)

The conventional wisdom is wrong. We were stunned recently when we stumbled across anarticle by European researchers in Annals of Virology: “The results seem to indicate that Liberiahas to be included in the Ebola virus endemic zone. In the future, the authors asserted, “medical personnel in Liberian health centers should be aware of the possibility that they maycome across active cases and thus be prepared to avoid nosocomial epidemics, referring tohospital-acquired infection.

这种惯常思维是错误的。我们最近偶然发现了《病毒学年鉴》(Annals of Virology)上的一篇文章，令我们颇为惊讶：“研究结果似乎说明，需要将利比里亚纳入埃博拉病毒流行区。文章作者强调，将来，“利比里亚卫生机构的医务人员应该意识到，他们可能会遇到活跃病例，因此应该做好准备，避免疾病在院内传播。

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