齐耳伦•奥康纳博士是蒙特利尔大学精神病学教授,同时也是该项研究的第一作者。他在星期二媒体发布会上表示:“我们认为有这些重复行为的人可能比较追求完美主义,意味着他们不能放松或是以‘正常’的速度完成某项任务,因此,当他们未能达到目标的时候,比较容易感到沮丧、不耐烦、不满意。还有,他们会更加觉得无聊。
In the study, the researchers worked with 48 participants, half of whom regularly engaged in these types of behaviors. The other participants, who didn't engage in these behaviors, acted as a control group. The participants were asked questions about the extent to which they experienced emotions like boredom, anger, guilt, irritability and anxiety. Then, each participant was exposed to situations designed to provoke particular feelings (including relaxation, stress, frustration and boredom). In the boredom scenario, for instance, the subject was simply left alone in a room for six minutes.
在此项研究中,研究者选取了48名参与者,其中一半经常有上述强迫行为。另一半没有这种行为的参与者作为对照组。研究人员询问了参与者在何种程度下会经历无聊、愤怒、愧疚、易怒、焦虑等这些情绪。然后,每个参与者都被置于已设计好的情景中,目的是激起特别的情感(包括放松、压力、沮丧和无聊),例如,在无聊的情境中,研究对象会被单独留在一个房间里待6分钟。
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