根据IMF,2014年拉美地区经济仅增长1.4%,预计今年将增长不到1%。与之形成鲜明对比的是,在2003年到2013年兴起主要由中国需求驱动的大宗商品热潮(China Boom,下文简称:中国热潮)期间,拉美地区的经济年增长率超过3%,主要归功于中国对拉美大宗商品的需求,以及大宗商品稀缺性和投机活动带来的价格上扬。
Those days are gone. China’s demand has slowed as it rebalances its economy, dampeningcommodity prices worldwide. With growth sliding, Latin Americans are realising that theirgovernments did not invest much of the proceeds from the China boom. Gross fixed capitalformation in the region was a paltry 19.6 per cent, far short of the 25 per cent recommendedby the Growth Commission and other bodies for nations needing to develop their economies.Ecuador, Colombia, and Peru were above average though still nowhere near 25 per cent, while inArgentina, Brazil, and Venezuela the investment rates were anemic.
那样的日子已经过去。随着中国对经济进行再平衡,中国的需求出现放缓,这压低了全球的大宗商品价格。增长率的下滑让拉美人意识到政府并未将从“中国热潮中获得的大部分收入用于投资。固定资本形成总额占该地区GDP的比例仅为19.6%,远低于增长与发展委员会(Commission on Growth and Development)和其他机构认为的国家发展经济所需的25%水平。厄瓜多尔、哥伦比亚和秘鲁的这一比例高于平均水平,但离25%还差得远,而阿根廷、巴西和委内瑞拉的投资率则非常低。
【拉丁美洲的基建投资需要中国】相关文章:
★ 巴菲特投资太阳能
最新
2020-09-15
2020-09-15
2020-09-15
2020-09-15
2020-09-15
2020-09-15