自1945年以来,美国以美元的威力和布雷顿森林机构——世界银行(World Bank)和国际货币基金组织(IMF)——的重量级地位为依托,一直在世界金融体系中扮演霸权角色。做老大的很少欢迎爱出风头的对手。放弃掌门人角色是很难的。
But Washington’s principled reasons for opposing the bank do not stack up. True, China’sbilateral lending practices have hardly underpinned its claim to good governance. But it ispremature to dismiss the AIIB as Beijing mercantilism writ large.
但华盛顿反对亚投行的原则性理由是站不住脚的。没错,中国的双边放贷实践难以支撑其良好治理的说法。但就此将亚投行视为北京重商主义的体现就过早了。
China is keen to show that it can host a respectable multilateral institution. It has beencareful not to politicise the bank. It has put Jin Liqun, an international bureaucrat withexperience of the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank (ADB), at its head. His brief hasbeen to apply globally accepted principles of governance.
中国渴望证明,它能够主持一家受尊敬的多边机构。迄今中国小心翼翼地不让亚投行政治化。它已任命在世行和亚洲开发银行(Asian Development Bank,简称亚行)有工作经验的国际官员金立群执掌该行。他过去的使命就是实行全球公认的治理原则。
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