是否有解决办法?理论上,正如美国前财长劳伦斯•萨默斯(Lawrence Summers)所说的,一个解决方案是由国际货币基金组织(IMF)介入。但IMF不会介入,因为波多黎各并非主权国家。华盛顿方面如果愿意的话,可以扮演类似IMF的角色。因为波多黎各作为一块领地,是美国联邦系统的一部分。但奥巴马政府已明确表示无意介入。
That suggests that the least bad remaining option is to find a third party legal referee tooversee an economic plan that forces the creditors into a compromise. America does have oneexisting model for this: a Chapter 9 framework that offers bankruptcy protection for publicentities.
这表明,剩下的不那么糟糕的选择唯有找到一个第三方法律仲裁人来执行一项强令债权人达成妥协的经济计划。美国在这方面的确有一个现成的模式:为公共实体提供破产保护的美国《破产法》第9章。
This was used to restructure Detroit’s $18bn debt pile. That worked because it focused onrestoring city services, says Kenneth Buckfire, a restructuring expert. Creditor haircuts were theresult of this analysis; they were not imposed to support a failed system.
该章已用于重组底特律的180亿美元债务。重组专家肯尼思•巴克菲尔(Kenneth Buckfire)说,这么做管用,是因为它聚焦于恢复城市服务。这一分析的结果是债权人接受债务减记;他们没有被强制支持一个失败的体系。
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