清代宫廷已经普遍使用木制"冰箱",其采用导热性较弱的铅或锡为里,以延长天然冰的使用时间。史书多有记载,清朝的皇帝皇后及后妃用"冰箱"储存瓜果,让其在炎炎夏日变得清凉可口。
[冰镇酸梅汤是慈禧最爱]
据慈禧的侄孙、曾于1900年随从护卫慈禧躲避八国联军逃到西安的叶赫那拉·岳超写于1962年的回忆文章《庚子辛丑随銮纪实》说:"辛丑在陕度夏,慈禧要吃冰镇酸梅汤,关中天气温热,向无存冰,御膳房计无所出。"所以当地人建议,到太白山里的岩洞取千年不化之冰,供御膳房使用。
图为清宫旧藏掐丝珐琅冰箱
【清宫消夏之"穿"】
Clothing for Qing Dynasty emperors was complicated and can be categorized according to different purposes, such as ritual clothes, auspicious clothes, traveling clothes and rain suits. And according to season, there were winter clothes and summer clothes.
清代皇帝的服装极为繁复,根据穿着用途有礼服、吉服、常服、行服和雨服等之分。根据季节则有冬夏之分。
Summer costumes for the royals were mainly made of fabrics like yarn and silk. The materials are permeable, which keep the wearer cool.
皇室成员夏季服装的面料以纱和绢为主,穿上透气性好,凉爽宜人。
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