UBS compared prices, wages and earners’ purchasing power in 71 cities worldwide in nominalUS$ terms. It found that, based on the prices for a standardised basket of 122 goods andservices, Zurich, Geneva and New York City were the most expensive cities in the world. Thecost of living was lowest in eastern Europe, with Kiev the cheapest city in which to live andwork.
瑞银按名义美元比较了71个城市的物价、薪资和劳动者购买力。根据由122种商品和服务组成的标准化篮子的价格,瑞银发现苏黎世、日内瓦和纽约市是世界上生活成本最昂贵的前三个城市。东欧的生活成本最低,其中基辅是全球生活成本最低的城市。
UBS also found that, since the financial crisis, there had been marked divergence in relativelabour costs within the eurozone. Since 2009, gross hourly wages have fallen by 2 per cent inDublin, by 15 per cent in Lisbon, but had risen 11 per cent in Milan.
瑞银还发现,在金融危机之后,欧元区各国的相对劳动力成本出现了明显分化。2009年后,都柏林的总时薪降低了2%,里斯本降低了15%,而米兰则上升了11%。
Workers in Zurich, Geneva, and Luxembourg earn the highest gross wages. In Nairobi, Jakartaand Kiev, workers receive only about a 20th of average gross earnings in Zurich. Salaries wentfurthest in Luxembourg, Zurich and Geneva, whereas those in Nairobi and Jakarta had thelowest purchasing power.
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