他会倾向于冒更多险,因为他乐观地期待事情会顺遂心意。
The increase in risk taking allows him to make maximum gains at a time when risk taking is most likely to pay off.
在风险投资回报率高时,冒更大风险让他可以获得最大化的利益。
This holds true when a variety of different events have an underlying connection, the authors argue.
作者论证说,当多个不同事件之间存在潜在联系时,这个结果是成立的。
To take an example from the natural world, the authors suggest an animal's mood improves on finding a number of fruits in a tree.
作者又举了一个自然界的例子,他指出动物在一株树上发现许多果实时情绪会改善。
Rather than assessing each tree individually, this good mood helps the animal to look at the big picture – and optimistically make it think fruits are in abundance.
情绪大好的动物不会挨个打量每株树,而是会乐观地认为这一片树的果实都很丰硕。
This encourages the animal to climb up the neighbouring branch – where good conditions make it more likely that there will be a tasty fruit available.
这会鼓励它爬上旁边那棵树,由于这片树生长环境良好,所以那颗树的枝头上很可能挂着一个好吃的果子。
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