先前的实验表明,全民基本收入起到了积极的效果。从1974年到1979年,加拿大王储镇的每位公民都有津贴,尽管工作时间减少了,但这是因为男性花费更多时间在学校学习,而妇女需要更长的产假。与此同时,乌干达成千上万的失业者每月有两次无人监督的赠款,工作时间增加了17%,收入增长38%。
One of the major downsides, of course, is the cost of handing out money to so many people. Liisa Hyssälä, director general of KELA, has said that the plan will save the government millions. But, as Bloomberg calculated, giving €800 of basic income to the population of 5.4 million every month would cost €52.2 billion a year. Finland only plans to give the basic income to adults, not every citizen, but with around 4.9 million adults in Finland, this would still cost €46.7 billion per year. The government expects to have €49.1 billion in revenue in 2016.
当然,一大缺点是要花费很多钱。芬兰社会保险机构局长Liisa Hyssälä说该计划将为政府节省上百万欧元。但根据彭博社估算,给540万人口每人每月800欧元,一年要花费522亿欧元。芬兰只计划给成年公民,不是每一位公民,那么芬兰有大约490万成年人,每年仍将花费467亿欧元。2016年芬兰政府预计的收入是491亿欧元。
Another serious consideration is that some people may be worse off under the plan. As the proposal hasn’t been published yet, it’s not yet known exactly who will lose out. But those who currently receive housing support or disability benefits could conceivably end up with less under national basic income, since the plan calls for scrapping existing benefits. And as national basic income would only give a monthly allowance to adults, a single mother of three could struggle to support herself compared to, for example, a neighbor with the same government support but no children and a part-time job.
【芬兰计划每人每月发800欧元津贴】相关文章:
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