—David E. Sanger
Economy
Mr. Trump said China is “devaluing their currency” to gain an economic advantage. This is an outdated accusation. Countries that hold down the value of their currency can sell goods in other countries more cheaply. And many economists see evidence that China suppressed the value of its currency for years, contributing to its rise as an industrial power.
特朗普说中国“贬值货币”获得经济优势,这是过时的指控。压低货币价值的国家可以向他国倾销货物,许多经济学家找到证据表明,中国多年压低货币价值,有利于一个工业强国的崛起。
But in recent years, China has sought to stabilize and even increase the value of its currency, part of a broader shift in its economic policies. There is no evidence that China is presently engaging in currency devaluation.
但近年来,中国寻求稳定甚至升值货币,这是其经济政策的大幅转变。没有证据表明,中国目前仍在使贬值货币。
—Binyamin Appelbaum
Mr. Trump described a dire situation for the United States’ industrial economy, saying that “Ford is leaving,” referring to the auto giant, and that “thousands of jobs are leaving Michigan, leaving Ohio. They’re all leaving.”
特朗普认为美国产业经济处于困境,表明汽车大佬“福特不再了”,“成千上万岗位离开密歇根、离开俄亥俄,他们都走了。”
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