各级河长(river chief)是河湖管护(management and protection of rivers and lakes)的第一责任人。各级河长的主要任务包括:加强水资源保护(water resource protection)、加强河湖水域岸线管理保护(shoreline management and protection)、加强水污染防治(water pollution prevention and control)、加强水环境治理(water environment management)、加强水生态修复(ecological restoration)以及加强执法监管(law enforcement monitoring)。
根据《意见》,河长的工作表现(job performance)将接受考核,负责的水体出现环境损害的,将被问责(they will be held accountable if environmental damage occurs in the waters they take charge of)。各省(自治区、直辖市)党委和政府(Party committee and government)要在每年1月底前将上年度的贯彻落实情况上报。
[相关词汇]
河流污染 river pollution
水污染 water contamination
水质检测 water quality test
河道 watercourse
非法排污 illegal discharge of pollutants
政绩 political performance
公众监督 public supervision
2. 最重雾霾
most severe smog
请看例句:
Beijing has issued its first air pollution red alert of the year, as the most severe smog since autumn is set to start on Friday night and last for five days.
随着入秋以来最重雾霾的来袭,北京发布了今年首个空气污染红色预警。此次雾霾天气将从16日晚开始,持续5天。
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