There are two types of intelligence: crystallized intelligence and fluid intelligence.
智力可以分为两类:固定智力和流动智力。
Crystallized intelligence is your ability to utilize information, skills, and experience already learned -- basically, it's cerebral knowledge. This tends to build as you age, and is emphasized in most Western cultures.
固定智力就是人们利用已有的信息、技能和经验的能力,基本上就是大脑知识。它会随着你的年龄增长而提升,而且在大多数的西方国家也得到了重视。
Fluid intelligence, by contrast, is your ability to identify patterns, solve novel problems, and use logic in new situations. It's not about how much you know; it's about your ability to be creative, aware, innovative, and visionary.
至于流动智力,与固定智力相反,是识别图形,解决新问题,在陌生情况下运用逻辑思考的能力。这就与你的知识水平无关了,而与你的创造力,觉悟力,革新能力和想象力有关。
It's relatively easy to improve your crystallized knowledge: read, listen to podcasts, collect more facts, learn. But fluid intelligence isn't like that. It's not about facts and figures; it's about your capacity to take something you've never seen before and work with it -- to be ingenious.
两种智力相比之下,提高固定智力的难度更小:你只需通过阅读,收听播客,收集更多证据素材,学习就可以了。但流动智力却截然不同。流动智力与事实和数据无关,却与你对从未接触的事物的接受能力和兼容能力相关——也就是你的应变能力。
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