当地时间13日下午,英国下议院投票否决了上议院提出的修正版脱欧法案(reject the amendments proposed by the House of Lords),上议院随后也投票表决,对下议院的决定做出让步,上下两院最终就政府最初提交的脱欧法案达成一致,这也为英国正式启动脱欧进程扫清了最后障碍。
《里斯本条约》第50条是什么?
在所有英国脱欧的报道中都能见到的Article 50是《里斯本条约》(Treaty of Lisbon)的第50条,是为有意脱离欧盟的国家设定的退出计划,由所有欧盟成员国集体签订,于2009年正式生效成为法案。在此之前,欧盟并没有一个正式的退出机制。
《里斯本条约》第50条都包括什么内容?
第50条的内容很简短,主要内容包括:
Any EU member state may decide to quit the EU, it must notify the European Council and negotiate its withdrawal with the EU, there are two years to reach an agreement - unless everyone agrees to extend it - and the exiting state cannot take part in EU internal discussions about its departure.
任何欧盟成员国都可以决定脱离欧盟,不过必须通知欧洲议会就退出事宜与欧盟进行协商。退出国要在两年内与欧盟达成协议,除非双方一致决定延长协商时间。退出国不能参与欧盟内部有关其退出事宜的讨论。
Any exit deal must be approved by a "qualified majority" (72% of the remaining 27 EU states, representing 65% of the population) but must also get the backing of MEPs (members of the European Parliament).
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