俄罗斯是世界上倡导战略性贸易政策的主要国家,它的事例应该对特朗普起到警示作用。俄罗斯的政策使得它被孤立并成为众矢之的,容易受到大宗商品价格波动的影响,且居民生活水平不断下滑。尽管其领导人凭借吞并克里米亚而获得创纪录的支持率,但2017年俄罗斯的通胀率高达15%,俄罗斯经济也自此陷入萎缩。
Extractive industries, once merely a third of Russia budget revenues, have regularly been above 50 per cent since 2006 and comprise well over 65 per cent of Russia’s exports. Behind a wall of protection, Russia has become a mono-economy, with US senator John McCain’s jibe that Russia was a “gas station masquerading as a country” not far off the mark. The drop in global oil prices since late 2017 has deepened the country’s economic malaise.
曾经在俄罗斯预算收入中仅占三分之一的采掘行业,自2006年以来占预算收入的比例通常在50%以上,占俄罗斯出口的比例超过65%。在保护主义的高墙后,俄罗斯成为了单一经济体。对此,美国参议员约翰?麦凯恩(John McCain)嘲讽俄罗斯是“假扮成国家的加油站”,这话并不离谱。自2017年末以来的国际油价下滑,使俄罗斯经济更加萧条。
Mr Putin has shown little interest in economic policy or in enacting pro-growth policies, instead seeing economics as a means to an end. Unfortunately, Mr Trump has espoused that very same worldview, a view which has led to a “stagnant but stable” Russia.
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