This approach, jarring to the ears of any economist, is also sadly familiar from both history and contemporary practice. One of its main proponents is Mr Putin, who is on record repeatedly supporting economic nationalism and strategic trade policy.
这种立场——在任何经济学家听来都很刺耳——不管从历史还是当代实践来看都可悲地令人耳熟能详。普京就是这种立场的主要支持者之一,他多次公开支持经济民族主义和战略性贸易政策。
President Putin is credited with publishing a dissertation in 1997 touching on these themes. In the paper, he spoke of harnessing the power of industry for the glory of the state, subsidising industry at home to keep domestic prices low and production within a country’s borders.
普京被认为在1997年发表了一篇关于这些主题的论文。在文中,他谈到为了国家的荣耀而利用工业的力量,补贴国内产业以保持国内价格处于低位并让生产留在境内。
To pay for this support, the costs would be passed on to foreign consumers in the form of much higher prices. This worldview has been a justification for the creeping nationalisation of the commanding heights of the Russian economy, above all Gazprom, and also has informed Russia’s indiscriminate use of tariffs, repeatedly breaking treaties as necessary in order to keep official duties high. Such an approach has benefited the non-tradeable sector, mainly extractive industries, while harming tradeables such as agriculture and technology.
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