UNITED NATIONS, July 17 -- A United Nations official on Tuesday urged member states to support the humanitarian response and revitalization of West Africa and the Sahel.
Mohamed Ibn Chambas, special representative of the UN secretary general for West Africa and Sahel, made the remarks while briefing the Security Council on the recent activities of the United Nations Office for West Africa and the Sahel (UNOWAS), as well as developments on the ground.
Urging member states to support the humanitarian response and revitalization of the region, he said violence between farmers and herders is increasingly a major security threat, and risks morphing into the terrorist attacks that have defined the security landscape.
In that vein, he emphasized that any military response to those security challenges must be matched by the implementation of comprehensive strategies linking security and humanitarian interventions to development and human rights initiatives.
In other recent developments, he said, piracy in the Gulf of Guinea increased over the reporting period with both drug smuggling and the trafficking of small arms and light weapons, including by terrorist groups, posing major threats.
Since he last addressed the Council, he said, positive movement on the democratization front has been competing with the region's volatile security situation.
In the Sahel and the Lake Chad Basin, the spillover of the Malian crisis is increasingly affecting Burkina Faso and Niger, and terrorist groups continue to cause devastation throughout the region.
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