The results, published Thursday in Science, also reveal extreme differences between countries, with Switzerland and Norway topping the honesty list.
6月20日刊登在美国《科学》杂志上的调查结果显示,不同国家的人对捡到钱包的态度存在显著差异,瑞士和挪威的人最为诚实。
But although rates of civic honesty varied greatly from country to country, one thing remained remarkably constant: wallets with money, as opposed to no money, boosted reporting rates.
尽管各国民众的诚实度不尽相同,但有一个现象惊人地一致:装有钱的钱包比空钱包归还率更高。
The global average for reporting a lost wallet was 40 percent, which grew to 51 percent when it had money.
从全球平均来看,丢失钱包的归还率为40%,而有现金的钱包归还率则达到了51%。
"The evidence suggests that people tend to care about the welfare of others and they have an aversion to seeing themselves as a thief," co-author Alain Cohn from the University of Michigan said.
研究报告的作者之一、密歇根大学的阿兰·科恩说:“研究结果表明,人们倾向于关心其他人的福利,讨厌视自己为窃贼。”
Researchers from the University of Zurich and the University of Utah were also part of the work.
来自苏黎世大学和犹他大学的研究人员也参与了这项调查。
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