意大利需要的结果是,让新政府有机会坚持整个五年任期或其中大部分时期,使其能够实施深层次改革。意大利的问题不是蒙蒂总理任内主要关心的短期政府预算管理问题,实质上也不是公共债务问题——尽管意大利公共债务总计相当于其国内生产总值(GDP)的120%。
The real problem is a chronic lack of economic growth during the past 20 years, which has prevented that debt burden from being reduced.
意大利的真正问题是,过去20年间经济增长持续乏力,阻碍了其削减债务负担的能力。
To deal with that requires a government capable of removing the country’s many self-imposed obstacles to economic growth, which in turn requires broad support and political durability. Such a result can really only come with a victory for Mr Bersani’s Democratic party, and thus – for all his virtues – with the retirement of Mr Monti as prime minister.
要解决这一问题,意大利需要一任能够移除该国众多自行设置的阻碍经济增长的障碍的新政府,而这进而需要广泛的支持和政治上的持久性。只有贝尔萨尼的民主党获胜、并且蒙蒂(不管他有多少优点)卸任首相的情况下,才能取得这样的结果。
In the primaries, Mr Bersani made an ally of a small party to his left and cosied up to the big trade union federations. Now he needs to take a leaf out of American presidential candidates’ books and start tacking to the centre, both to win votes directly and to gain partners for a potential coalition.
【分析:蒙蒂之后,谁还能领导意大利?】相关文章:
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