prowess['praʊəs]: n. 超凡技术
clock up: 达到
Macnamara and her colleague Megha Maitra set out to repeat part of the 1993 study to see whether they reached the same conclusions. They interviewed three groups of 13 violinists rated as best, good, or less accomplished about their practice habits, before having them complete daily diaries of their activities over a week.
麦克纳马拉和她的同事梅格哈·麦特拉重复了1993年研究的一部分,想看看是否能得出同样的结论。研究人员调查了13名小提琴演奏者,按照最好、不错、较差水平三个评级将他们分成三组,让他们填写了自己一周活动的日记,并通过采访了解到他们的练习习惯。
While the less skilful violinists clocked up an average of about 6,000 hours of practice by the age of 20, there was little to separate the good from the best musicians, with each logging an average of about 11,000 hours. In all, the number of hours spent practising accounted for about a quarter of the skills difference across the three groups, according to the study published in Royal Society Open Science.
水平较差的小提琴演奏者在20岁前的练习时间平均约为6000个小时,但是不错的演奏者和最好的演奏者之间几乎没有差别,两者的平均练习时间都是11000个小时左右。这项发表在《英国皇家学会开放科学》杂志上的研究指出,这三组人之间的技能差异仅有四分之一是由练习时间导致的。
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