美国共和党松动对富人增税的立场_时事

美国共和党松动对富人增税的立场

The growing debate among Republicans over how to generate more revenue highlights the change in the political mood since Mr Obama’s victory in last week’s election. The fiscal cliff is a $600bn mix of spending cuts and tax rises set to take effect at the start of next year that could plunge the US back into recession if Congress does not act to pre-empt them.

共和党内部关于如何增加财政收入的辩论愈演愈烈，这凸显出奥巴马上周成功获得连任之后的政治气氛变化。财政悬崖的规模为6000亿美元，包括一系列定于明年1月1日起生效的减支和增税。如果国会不采取行动防止美国跌落财政悬崖，美国经济有可能因此重新陷入衰退。

For most of last year, the Republican refrain was that deep cuts were needed to precede any deal on higher revenues. But against a backdrop of investor concern, the budgetary battle is being waged on terrain that is friendlier to Democrats.

去年大部分时间里，共和党一直鼓吹必须首先大规模削减支出，然后才能考虑达成任何增加税收的协议。但在投资者纷纷表示担忧的背景下，这场预算战役的形势如今已变得更有利于民主党。

Mr Hubbard said a deal could be achieved by eliminating tax loopholes and capping popular deductions – such as those for mortgage interest, charitable giving and employer-provided health plans – rather than allowing Bush-era tax rates for the rich to expire this year, as Democrats are demanding.